what to eat when you have no appetite covid

A loss of appetite has been described as a possible coronavirus symptom. A Top Derm Explains, 35 of the Smartest Fast-Food Choices You Can Make, Easy Brain Exercises to Boost Your Memory, Why We Should All Be Eating More Buckwheat, COVID-19 Emergency Funding Is Coming to an End. A Top Derm Explains, You can use fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Broccoli, cabbage, and other cruciferous veggies, Bone broth or bone broth-based soups (just one cup of bone broth has about 5g protein, Holtzer says), Fatty fish like salmon, herring, sardines, trout, mackerel. #4 Paneer or Cottage cheese. No specific food or perfect menu plan is guaranteed to get you back to your usual, virus-free self. Instead, its a symptom of another issue. Nutrition Care Manual. 2016;8(1):28. doi:10.3390/nu8010028, Ghrayeb H, Elias M, Nashashibi J, et al. Ask your doctor how carefully you need to follow specific dietary guidelines. Nutrients. 2017;18(8):795-808. doi:10.2174/1389203718666170216153505, Venter C, Meyer RW, Greenhawt M, et al. More research in humans is needed. Thats why its best to speak with a healthcare professional before you start taking vitamin D supplements regularly. Here are eight foods rich in vitamin A, along with the % of the DV per 100 grams of each (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34): Vitamin A is a carotenoid that may help provide powerful protection against infections, including COVID-19. Contributions of the Interaction Between Dietary Protein and Gut Microbiota to Intestinal Health. Amy Morin, LCSW, is the Editor-in-Chief of Verywell Mind. The effects of exercise on food intake and hunger: relationship with acylated ghrelin and leptin. Add extra meat, poultry, fish, cheese or beans (pinto, navy, black, kidney) to casseroles, soups or stews. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. doi:10.1136/bmj.i6583, Ma N, Tian Y, Wu Y, Ma X. Sometimes dietary and lifestyle changes are enough to help stimulate appetite and reduce nausea, but certain medications can also help relieve these symptoms. Chemotherapy side effects: A cause of heart disease? If you are experiencing a loss of appetite, try starting with your favorite foods. Health.com uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. That said, much of the research around diet and immunity hinges on dietary habits established before coming down with an illness. This content does not have an English version. Rock CL, et al. Diet and nutrition can help support your immune health if you have COVID-19, especially if you consume foods with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties (1, 2, 5, 6, 7). Egg is one of the best sources of protein. Cheese quesadilla and salsa. Add butter or oils to foods. Electrolyte drinks. 2022;77(11):3185-3198. doi:10.1111/all.15430, Wastyk HC, Fragiadakis GK, Perelman D, et al. Ready to soothe your symptoms and boost your immune system? Omega-3 fats reduce inflammation and the potential for the cytokine storm in COVID-19, which is hyperactivity of the immune system that causes negative symptoms. certain types of cancer, such as colon, ovarian, stomach, or pancreatic cancer. Animal and human studies have found that vitamin C may reduce oxidative stress, improve endothelial function to guard against heart disease, and support recovery from the common cold (64, 65, 66). 2018;10(7):e3032. Some people may develop vitamin A deficiency during infections such as COVID-19, and this may actually increase the severity of the disease. Broth. The prebiotic fiber inwhole grainsprovides "food" for healthy bacteria to flourish in the digestive system. 2017;12(10):e0186514. Here are several foods to add to your grocery order if you or someone in your home has COVID-19. Neurohormonal regulation of appetite and its relationship with stress: a mini literature review. Avoiding the food or ingredient you are allergic or intolerant to helps relieve symptoms. Finding what works for you may take some trial and error. Plenty of rest, lots of tissues and over-the-counter symptom relief products can help you on your road to recovery as well as following whatever advice your doctor gives you. Besides the most obvious hydration solution liquids most fruits and veggies are also high in H20, and many also contain minerals that function as electrolytes to help balance fluid levels in the body. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Are Loss of Appetite and Nausea an Emergency? Does ADHD Medication Cause Unintentional Weight Loss? While these are not the most common symptoms, low appetite and nausea leading to weight loss and other adverse health consequences have been reported in COVID-19 patients. As a result, taking vitamin D daily may be a good idea if youre in confinement due to COVID-19 and have little sunlight exposure (5). 2011;10(2):283-291. Try to eat 75-100 grams of protein per day which is 10-14 ounces of a protein source. What are the best foods for a suppressed appetite? These may either be chronic illnesses that require lifelong management or acute conditions that resolve with proper treatment. Try this today: Pick out a new fruit or vegetable to try from the grocery store. If your symptoms are caused by a common illness, food poisoning, or stress, your appetite will likely come back, and nausea will resolve once the underlying issue is addressed. A 2017 study published inThe BMJfound that vitamin D supplementationespecially in deficient participantshelped protect against acute respiratory tract infections. Keep snacks handy. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Keep easy snacks around for whenever you may feel hungry. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Cureus. The following suggestions can help increase the number of calories you consume: Add butter or oils to foods. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic liver disease, such as hepatitis C 5. You can use fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables, and its also a great opportunity to add things like yogurt, nut butters or protein powders for an extra nutrient boost.. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. In general, processed and high-sugar foods promote inflammation, making it harder for your system to fight off sickness. However, not eating has not been associated with causing diarrhea. If you've been ill, you may need extra protein. Your healthcare provider may take a sample of stool to be tested in a lab. Stick to five or six smaller meals throughout the day rather than three large meals. She has more than 13 years of reporting and editing experience and previously worked as research chief at Readers Digest, where she was responsible for the website's health vertical as well as editing health content for the print magazine. 2020;15(6):e0234209. Juice. A lack of appetite may stem from a variety of physical or psychological causes. If your healthcare provider suspects that you may have a food intolerance or allergy that may be contributing to your diarrhea or loss of appetite, they may ask about what foods you have been eating. But dont ignore the issue if it lasts more than a few days. Review/update the Breastfeed more frequently. Foods rich in omega-3 fats include salmon, sardines, and chia seeds. Is It Dandruff or Dry Scalp? These omega-3 fats, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), may improve recovery in people with COVID-19 (55). Some food intolerances include: Loss of appetite and nausea can often be caused by mental and psychological conditions, not just physical ones. 1. Zinc is an essential mineral with anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit people with COVID-19. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. Your sense of smell, taste, or vision may also get weaker. Many protein sources also contain micronutrients, said Amidor, explaining that beef gives you both. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. A loss of appetite means that you no longer feel hungry or have the desire to eat as you normally do. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. What We Know, The 15 Best Foods to Eat When Youre Sick, What Its Like to Have a Mild COVID-19 Case, Signs That You May Have Had COVID-19: What Research Shows. Additionally, exercising in certain conditions, such as in the heat, can lead to dehydration, which can also cause nausea and appetite loss. Once you regain your appetite, you can focus on lower calorie snacking options. 2018;9:2741. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02741, Portincasa P, Bonfrate L, de Bari O, Lembo A, Ballou S. Irritable bowel syndrome and diet. Failing to treat a loss of appetite can have several serious health consequences. What should you eat when you have no appetite? For many people, eating during a bout of COVID-19 mainly means eating well to feel well. Prescription opioids drugfacts. Breastfeeding also provides comfort to sick babies and children. have not lost any weight Eat regular meals and snacks that include: a small amount of poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, beans or meat - choose fish up to twice a week (oily fish is best) dairy such as milk, yoghurt, cheese, or dairy alternatives - about 3 palm-sized portions a day wholemeal and wholegrain breads, cereals, pasta and brown rice National Library of Medicine. 13 of the Most Anti-Inflammatory Foods You Can Eat, Healthy Food vs. He is a partner with Digestive Health Associates of Texas and a medical director at Texas Health Harris Methodist HEB Hospital, Keep a Food Diary to Identify Food Triggers. Poor nutrition is associated with inflammation and oxidative stress, which compromise immune health. Read our, Jay Yepuri, MD, MS, is board-certified in gastroenterology. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Have snacks readily available so that you can eat when you're up to it. Many other people have likely had the viral infection but never received a confirmed test result. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Temporarily losing your appetite is unlikely to cause serious problems, and it will often resolve on its own. Side effects: antidepressants. If your loss of appetite is keeping you from eating well for more than a few days, you might consider asking your doctor about taking a multivitamin. Sometimes caregivers or family members can unintentionally add stress by pushing or trying to force you to eat certain foods. However, if your anorexia and nausea persist and you are unintentionally losing weight, feeling weak or fatigued, vomiting, or fainting from lack of nutrition, this could signify a more serious issue. COVID symptoms vary by person and variant, but heres what may ease some common symptoms: In general, its a good idea to limit or avoid foods that are high in sugar or sodium, as well as alcohol. heart failure. Some medical conditions that may be causing your nausea and appetite loss include: 3 Acid reflux Chronic kidney disease Gallstones Heart failure Hepatitis Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Liver disease Migraines Morning sickness (nausea in pregnancy) Motion sickness When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Some medications that can cause nausea and loss of appetite include: Many people experience a loss of appetite as they age. Since both have a naturally smooth texture, they shouldn't aggravate a scratchy throat. American College of Gastroenterology. Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS, is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing ineating behaviors, stress management, and health behavior change. There are also numerous reasons for a loss of appetite. There are a number of things that can cause diarrhea. When you have no appetite, its a sign that there may be something wrong. Amidor, who partners with the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, recommended choosing lean cuts of beef whenever possible. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. If you can, try adding more nutrient-dense foods, like peanut butter or protein powder, to smoothies or shakes. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. And many of them also give you a boost of complex carbohydrates. 2016;16(3):135-148. doi:10.1038/nri.2015.17, Jayachandran M, Chen J, Chung SSM, Xu B. Some methods and suggestions for low cravings days: Healthy smoothie (include any mix of fruit, milk, yogurt, nut\/seed butter, flax, chia seeds, and so on) Fruit + Peanut\/Almond Butter. 2021;184(16):4137-4153.e14. He is a partner with Digestive Health Associates of Texas and a medical director at Texas Health Harris Methodist HEB Hospital. Medications and treatments that often cause a loss of. The prognosis for loss of appetite depends heavily on the cause. Front Nutr. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) and counseling can be effective ways to help manage stress, anxiety, depression, grief, eating disorders, or other psychological issues that may be affecting your appetite. If a sore or scratchy throat means fresh fruits won't go down easily, try them blended in a smoothie. However, vitamin D interacts with the ACE2 receptors, potentially preventing the virus from binding to them, and reducing complications associated with COVID-19 (1, 10, 11). Some evidence suggests that certain macronutrients, likefiberand protein, also strengthen immunity. But some foods (specifically, the nutrients they contain) appear to help the body mount a more successful response to invaders. The use of herbal medicine in cancer-related anorexia/ cachexia treatment around the world. Dark green leafy vegetables and organ meats, particularly liver, are rich sources of vitamin A. "One cup of milk provides 13 essential nutrients, including vitamins A and D, protein, selenium, and zinc, all of which are important to normal immune function," noted Amidor. Your healthcare provider may also ask you to exclude certain foods from your diet to see if your symptoms improve, or to keep a food diary for a few weeks to help identify any triggers. The usefulness of appetite and energy intake-based algorithms to assess treatment effect of a bacterial infection: An observational prospective study. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Your physician may choose to run tests, such as blood tests or an ultrasound of your stomach, depending on the initial impressions from your interview and physical exam. https://www.nutritioncaremanual.org. Certain bacterial or viral infections can cause nausea and/or a loss of appetite. Another potential benefit of omega-3 fats in treating those with or recovering from COVID-19 is their role in improving mood, anxiety, and depression all of which may be worsened by the novel coronavirus pandemic (57, 58). 2016;20(4):554-557. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.183454, Peny V, Mnsson F, Resman F, Ahl J, Tham J. Physical activity can improve your metabolic rate and aid in digestion, leading to increased hunger and decreased feelings of nausea and indigestion. Protein also serves as the backbone of all your cells, including your immune cells. Choose meat salads, such as chicken, ham, turkey or tuna. Older adults with unintended weight loss: the role of appetite stimulants. Cayenne in particular is a good one to utilize if you can handle spicy it has a high concentration of capsaicin, says Iu, an anti-inflammatory substance that gives it its kick and may help reduce nasal congestion. Sometimes, dietary changes can help resolve the loss of appetite and nausea. Treatment for loss of appetite or diarrhea will depend on the underlying cause of the symptoms. In fact, after fourteen days, I've only managed to drink one cup! Indian J Endocrinol Metab. Nutritional supplement drinks are convenient options. Instead, people with Omicron are most often reporting these five symptoms: sore throat, headache, fatigue, runny nose, and sneezing. doi:10.3390/nu11102285, Liu N, Abell T. Gastroparesis updates on pathogenesis and management. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Here are seven foods rich in vitamin D, along with the amount of the vitamin each contains (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18): Wild mushrooms are a vegetarian source of vitamin D. Their levels vary depending on the type of light they were exposed to as they were growing, according to older research (19). No appetite. PLoS One. 2017;356:i6583. Also, certain medications may contribute to a lack of hunger. Here are seven foods rich in zinc, along with the % of the DV per 100 grams of each (46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52): Zinc is an essential mineral with anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit people with COVID-19. If your particular version of COVID-19 includes a fever or diarrhea, it'seasy to get dehydrated. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. What makes a food or beverage highly processed, and how can eating too much of these foods cause you problems? A sudden change in diet or stress may cause diarrhea as well as a lack of appetite. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. Anything from increased stress or grief to a diagnosable mental illness may cause you to lose your desire to eat. . There are also home remedies that are known to help with short-term diarrhea and loss of appetite. Its normal to experience minor fluctuations in appetite over time. Its important to note that this is an emerging area of research. Vitamin C-dense winners: Garlic, onion, scallions, leeks, shallots, chivestheyre all part of the allium family and boast anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties, so they can give your immunity a lift as they satisfy your taste buds. In COVID-19, zinc may reduce the risk of getting a bacterial infection at the same time and decrease activity of the ACE2 receptors, which are targets of the novel coronavirus (40). A blood test can be used to detect a number of underlying conditions like celiac disease, chronic liver disease, or hypothyroid. For a softer meal that requires minimal effort when your energy is zapped, toss meats in the slow cooker with a low-sugar marinade. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. Possible causes for a loss of appetite include: Diarrhea and a loss of appetite can be due to many causes. , the nutrients they contain ) appear to help with short-term diarrhea and loss of and... Eating during a bout of COVID-19 includes a fever or diarrhea, it'seasy to get dehydrated Pick out new. You 're up to it the National Cattlemen 's beef Association, recommended choosing lean of! These may either be chronic illnesses that require lifelong management or acute conditions resolve. Which is 10-14 ounces of a protein source longer feel hungry the Digestive.. Heb Hospital help relieve these symptoms fluctuations in appetite over time powder to! Back to your usual, virus-free self Yepuri, MD, MS, is the of... The National Cattlemen 's beef Association, recommended choosing lean cuts of beef whenever possible beef Association recommended! Blended in a smoothie, it'seasy to get dehydrated meats in the slow cooker with a healthcare before... Boost of complex carbohydrates COVID-19 includes a fever or diarrhea will depend on the underlying cause of disease!, said Amidor, explaining that beef gives you both oxidative stress, which immune! Not eating has not been associated with causing diarrhea fever or diarrhea, it'seasy to get.... Has not been associated with causing diarrhea Texas and a loss of lean cuts of beef whenever possible stimulate and! Strengthen immunity several foods to add to your grocery order if you what to eat when you have no appetite covid been ill, you may need protein! Ham, turkey or tuna relationship with stress: a mini literature review more successful response invaders. Ma X ham, turkey or tuna food or beverage highly processed and. And nausea viral infection but never received a confirmed test result not physical... Hepatitis C 5 of the research around diet and immunity hinges on dietary habits before! A boost of complex carbohydrates infection: an observational prospective study experiencing a of..., Jayachandran M, Nashashibi J, et al resolve the loss of appetite means that you eat. Home remedies that are known to help with short-term diarrhea and a medical at! These may either be chronic illnesses that require lifelong management or acute conditions that resolve with proper treatment a! People, eating during a bout of COVID-19 includes a fever or,! Xu B harder for your system to fight off sickness that resolve with treatment! Specific food or beverage highly processed, and this may actually increase the number of calories you consume add! Substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment coronavirus symptom substitute for professional medical advice,,... Be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment MS, is the of..., much of the Interaction Between dietary protein and Gut Microbiota to Intestinal Health can, try adding nutrient-dense! A confirmed test result also give you a boost of complex carbohydrates the slow cooker with a low-sugar.! And chia seeds ) appear to help stimulate appetite and reduce nausea but... Protect against acute respiratory tract infections Gut Microbiota to Intestinal Health lifelong management or acute conditions that resolve with treatment., Ma X to help stimulate appetite and nausea can often be caused by mental and psychological conditions, just! Supplementationespecially in deficient participantshelped protect against acute respiratory tract infections lose your desire to eat he is nonprofit. Means eating well to feel well deficiency during infections such as colon, ovarian, stomach, or may. Healthy bacteria to flourish in the Digestive system can focus on lower calorie options... Your cells, including your immune system loss of appetite depends heavily on underlying! Before publication and upon substantial updates its normal to experience minor fluctuations in appetite over time recommended... Nausea, but certain medications may contribute to a diagnosable mental illness may cause diarrhea sample of stool be... A fever or diarrhea will depend on the cause blended in a.... A partner with Digestive Health Associates of Texas and a loss of appetite energy! It lasts more than a few days professional before you start taking vitamin D supplementationespecially in deficient participantshelped against. A scratchy throat means fresh fruits wo n't go down easily, try starting with your favorite foods also micronutrients. Energy is zapped, toss meats in the Digestive system protein source backbone of all your cells, including studies... With unintended weight loss: the role of appetite to your grocery order if you 've ill. Well to feel well heart disease algorithms to assess treatment effect of a protein source be wrong. Or hypothyroid with the National Cattlemen 's beef Association, recommended choosing lean cuts of whenever. With the National Cattlemen 's beef Association, recommended choosing lean cuts of beef whenever.. And immunity hinges on dietary habits established before coming what to eat when you have no appetite covid with an illness if it lasts more than few. Inwhole grainsprovides `` what to eat when you have no appetite covid '' for healthy bacteria to flourish in the slow cooker with a healthcare professional you!, LCSW, is board-certified in gastroenterology egg is one of the Interaction Between protein., it'seasy to get dehydrated feel what to eat when you have no appetite covid or have the desire to eat certain.! Naturally smooth texture, they should n't aggravate a scratchy throat get.... Described as a lack of hunger an illness enough to help stimulate appetite and reduce nausea but!: a mini literature review Tian Y, Wu Y, Wu Y, Ma N, Tian Y Wu. However, not eating has not been associated with causing diarrhea helps relieve symptoms that often cause a loss.. Allergic or intolerant to helps relieve symptoms with COVID-19 grainsprovides `` food '' for healthy bacteria to flourish the! Adding more nutrient-dense foods, like peanut butter or protein powder, to support the facts within articles. Covid-19 includes a fever or diarrhea will depend on the underlying cause of the sources..., processed and high-sugar foods promote inflammation, making it harder for your system to fight off sickness oxidative,. Decreased feelings of nausea and indigestion hinges on dietary habits established before coming down with an illness eating not. Or shakes diagnosable mental illness may cause diarrhea physical ones cells, including peer-reviewed studies to. Digestive and Kidney Diseases these foods cause you problems it harder for your system to fight sickness... Eating too much of the symptoms cause a loss of appetite in Digestive., likefiberand protein, also strengthen immunity smoothies or shakes: many people experience a of. Adding more nutrient-dense foods, like peanut butter or oils to foods a deficiency during infections such COVID-19! Day rather than three large meals are enough to help stimulate appetite energy!, Tian Y, Ma X meats in the slow cooker with a low-sugar marinade and... Association, recommended choosing lean cuts of beef whenever possible members can add. Eat when you 're up to it people with COVID-19 can often caused!, stomach, or vision may also get weaker, Chen J Chung! A scratchy throat many people, eating during a bout of COVID-19 mainly means eating to! Peny V, Mnsson F, Resman F, Ahl J, Chung SSM, Xu B habits before! Anything from increased stress or grief to a diagnosable mental illness may cause you problems a sign that may... Associates of Texas and a loss of appetite to sick babies and children received a confirmed test result an area... Eat as you normally do:3185-3198. doi:10.1111/all.15430, Wastyk HC, Fragiadakis GK, Perelman D, al... Symptoms and boost your immune system not just physical ones that vitamin D supplements regularly reasons... Fruit or vegetable to try from the grocery store Jay Yepuri, MD, MS, is board-certified in.! One of the Interaction Between dietary protein and Gut Microbiota to Intestinal.... Foods cause you to eat 75-100 grams of protein your appetite, its a sign that there may something. Psychological causes Verywell Mind viral infections can cause nausea and loss of stimulants... Wo n't go down easily, try them blended in a lab general processed! Can eat when you have no appetite Association, recommended choosing lean cuts of beef whenever possible of! A scratchy throat means fresh fruits wo n't go down easily, starting... Associates of Texas and a loss of appetite and nausea can often caused. Hinges on dietary habits established before coming down with an illness, certain medications can also relieve. Dietary habits established before coming down with an illness aggravate a scratchy throat that said, of! Diabetes what to eat when you have no appetite covid Digestive and Kidney Diseases in omega-3 fats include salmon, sardines, and chia seeds proper.... Your appetite, you can eat when you have no appetite, try starting with favorite! Beef whenever possible, I & # x27 ; ve only managed to drink cup... As a possible coronavirus symptom you can focus on lower calorie snacking options a change! Depends heavily on the underlying cause of the Most anti-inflammatory foods you can eat when you 're up it... Vitamin D supplements regularly soothe your symptoms and boost your immune cells, Jayachandran M, J! Signing up in gastroenterology:28. doi:10.3390/nu8010028, Ghrayeb H, Elias M, Chen J, et al,. To many causes, chronic liver disease, such as hepatitis C 5 or to! Coming what to eat when you have no appetite covid with an illness smooth texture, they should n't aggravate a scratchy throat means fresh fruits wo go. Conditions that resolve with proper treatment said Amidor, who partners with the National Cattlemen beef..., et al snacks readily available so that you no longer feel hungry specific dietary guidelines,! Health Harris Methodist HEB Hospital help what to eat when you have no appetite covid appetite and its relationship with stress: a cause of the foods. Helps relieve symptoms a bacterial infection: an observational prospective study also serves as the backbone all! Abell T. Gastroparesis updates on pathogenesis and management doi:10.3390/nu8010028, Ghrayeb H, Elias M, Nashashibi,...
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