C. Today, it has become far more than a parallel. Why was Roosevelt's "Quarantine" speech in 1937 widely criticized by Americans at the time? C.The German economy was strained, and Hitler began his forced labor camps. He personally directed the military buildup of troops and supplies. Although the war began with Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the American fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. . Why did the US join the Second World war in 1941? a.) \underline{\hspace{3cm}} Fierce, wild dogs are inhabitants of the island, too. It created new quotas, which heavily favored England and northern Europe and set much lower quotas for immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, who had made up the majority of more recent immigration. A) United States revealed its plan to use the atomic bomb. A. dying in action while leading his troops to victory at Iwo Jima. Allied forces strategy during World War II. a.) Approximately 80,000 Jewish DPs entered the United States between 1948 and 1952 under the Displaced Persons Act. They were the largest population centers in Japan. The result is a portrait of everyday life in America as the United States entered World War II. What position did Eleanor Roosevelt take up after the war? D) the beginning of World War II. D. intercept enemy intelligence and relay it to the troops on the frontlines. After the war, the United States and the international community used a series of directives, organizations, and laws to help displaced European refugees, including Holocaust survivors, immigrate to new countries. Developed specifically for educators in Jewish settings, these lessons lead middle and high school students through an examination of the Holocaust from a historical perspective and consider what this particular history has to do with what it means to be Jewish. "My father got hired at Henry Ford's plant building B-24 bombers, and he managed to save enough money to buy a family car." . Planning for the post-World War II world began before the United States even entered the conflict. . Industry stopped . B) head of the United Nations Security Council was able to return its focus to domestic issues. The United States, a signatory along with54 other nations, supplied 40% of the IROs administrative expenses and 46% of its operational expenses, and the IROs Director-General was always an American citizen. I believe the admission of these persons will add to the strength and energy of the nation. Still, Congress delayed action. C) mobilization brought economic benefits to the United States. TTY: 202.488.0406, In 1929, immigration was further limited to a total of 153,879 and the new quotas were re-calculated using complicated math based on the existing national origins of the population as reflected in the 1920 census and the new immigration cap. banned resident aliens from owning property. Visa applications were placed before an interdepartmental review committee consisting of representatives of the Visa Division, Immigration and Naturalization Service, FBI, Military Intelligence Division of the War Department, and the Navy Departments Office of Naval Intelligence. dividing power in Germany amongst the Allied Powers The roots of World War II, which eventually pitted Germany, Japan, and Italy (the Axis) against the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union (the Allies), lay in the militaristic ideologies and expansionist policies of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Convention does not specify how signatories determine or assign refugee status. In 1948, President Truman demonstrated major support for the Jewish cause by B. Its involvement culminated in using newly American invented nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to defeat Imperial Japan in the Pacific War. C) the creation of the International Monetary Fund. B. In 1958 and 1966, presidents Eisenhower and Johnson issued parole directives to aid 30,700 Hungarian refugees and nearly 500,000 Cuban refugees fleeing their nations revolutions, reclassifying these refugees as permanent US residents. Did not destroy all aircraft carriers/ did not declare war D. supreme. . By 1968, strident debate among American about the Vietnam War signified that the Cold War consensus had shattered, perhaps beyond repair. B. We are now in the midst of a war, not for conquest, not for vengeance, but for a world in which this Nation, and all that this Nation represents, will be safe for our children. In this way, refugees and immigrants were still tied together in US immigration law. They needed to wrest control of the Suez Canal and the oilfields in the Middle East from Italy first. Many of the scientists who developed the first atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project were classified them as enemy combatants. B. After World War II, the American people continued to oppose increased immigration. April 6, 1917 Japan had a larger army and more airplanes and submarines than the Americans. To free Australia from Japanese occupation It could no longer defend the mainland. After World War I, America became an isolationist nation. He wanted to keep the other Allies busy so he could divide Eastern Europe as he saw fit. C. stable government Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. When World War I broke out across Europe in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States would remain neutral, and many Americans supported . The War against Poland: Speed and Brutality, The Jewish Ghettos: Separated from the World. A. A.Germany was able to take over much of Europe by 1940. "Dear Mr. President," Nashville, Tennessee, January or February "Dear Mr. President," New York, New York, January or February Letter from Alan Lomax to Wilhelmina Waters, April 3, 1942. In 1951, the United Nations adopted the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, which has been signed by 145 nations. A. The so-called Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles in 1943 were a result of Choose the statement that best reflects the experiences of African Americans after the United States entered World War II. B) provide the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question." The bill, Truman stated, reflects a singular lack of confidence by the Congress in the capacity and willingness of the people of the United States to extend a welcoming hand to the prospective immigrants.. The new law reflected anti-Catholic, antisemitic sentiment in the country. The United Nations Refugee Protocol of 1967 established the current international norms for defining and dealing with refugees, and 146 countries, including the United States, have signed this protocol. c.) The Second World War pitted two alliances against each other, the Axis powers and the Allied powers; the Soviet Union served 34 million men and women, Germany 18 million, the U.S 16 million, Japan 9 million, and Great Britain 6 million. work on the development of an atomic bomb. . In 1940, Japan signed the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy, creating World War IIs Axis powers. General Bradley had less experience in launching amphibious attacks. Choose the statement that best reflects the experiences of African Americans after the United States entered World War II. B. destroy ships and planes that threatened their expansion efforts. A. collect money for the war effort through the sale of war bonds. It would prevent the Axis from receiving reinforcements from Japan's Indian Ocean fleet. Presumably, the agreement to safeguard the identity of these persons was intentional, as some of the interviewees worked for the Federal government and/or otherwise required anonymity in order to participate. B. it eliminated Japan's main refueling station for its air force. On June 5, 1941, diplomats abroad were cautioned that visas would soon be denied to applicants with close relatives remaining in German-occupied countries. In the following sentences, underline the gerund. "As the war continued, the economy weakened, leaving most working American families poor." The United States did not sign the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention, instead passing its own set of laws which also aided specific groups of refugees for limited periods of time. C. committed suicide in his bunker. D) demonstrate the power of nuclear weapons. The gap in the labor force created by departing soldiers meant opportunities for women. The 1921 quotas were enforced on Ellis Island, not at US consulates abroad. Faced with Congressional inaction, he issued a statement, known as the "Truman Directive," on December 22, 1945, announcing that DPs would be granted priority for US visas within the existing quota system. B. through the sale of coupon books for consumer goods d.) d.) c.) World War Two ended finally in the summer of nineteen forty-five. The War Manpower Commission, a Federal Agency established to increase the manufacture of war materials, had the . National Expansion and Reform, 1815 - 1880, Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945. B. In 1951, the United Nations adopted the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, which has been signed by 145 nations. Then, tell whether the gerund is a subject, a predicate nominative, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. it effectively destroyed Japan's ability to launch airstrikes. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States declared war against Japan and entered World War II. A.It stated the United States would only accept an unconditional surrender of Germany. It allowed Germany to attack Poland with having to fight on two fronts. b.) They sought peace through isolation and throughout the 1920s advocated a policy of disarmament and nonintervention. D) They felt it more prudent to use diplomatic means to shut down the camps. A major factor that led to US involvement in World War II was the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. They felt that Germany posed the greatest long-term threat to all parties involved. C. the military did not expand quickly until after the creation of the draft. C) was a government agency that worked with the Red Cross to rescue Jews in Eastern Europe. The Pearl Harbor attack The Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor began just before 8 a.m. local time Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. By the time the United States entered World War II, it had already been providing aid to areas threatened by Axis powers. B. To seize islands vital to Japanese transportation and communication. Alan Lomax was serving as folklore consultant for the project when he sent the December 8, 1941 telegram, asking fieldworkers to collect "man-on-the-street" reactions. On December 7, 1941 Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, inflicting heavy casualties and severe damage to the United States naval forces anchored there. It is our obligation to our deadit is our sacred obligation to their children and to our childrenthat we must never forget what we have learned. The entry of the United States into World War II caused vast changes in virtually every aspect of American life. The only editing redacted interviewee names from several recordings and removed Leadbelly's two songs for which permissions have not yet been received. The Senate passed a bill on June 2, 1948, the House passed another on June 11, and a hurried compromise ensued, finally reaching the president on the final day of the congressional session. Why was Stalin more supportive of an Allied invasion of France than Roosevelt and Churchill? If a sentence has no predicate adjective, write None on the line provided. A. . D. This was the first time refugees gained distinct legal status under international law. The US military was not prepared to fight a global war in 1941. D) publish material opposing the government. Although refugees gained legal status under postwar international law, the scope of these laws were narrow and limited at first, before expanding to their current form. B. The act allowed approximately 190,000 refugees, escapees, and expellees to arrive in the United States before the legislation expired in 1956. b.) With President Trumans encouragement, Congress passed limited legislation to aid European displaced persons, including Holocaust survivors. B. Those who have committed crimes against peace, war crimes, or non-political crimes outside of their country of refuge, are not eligible for refugee status. D) the state sponsored attack on German Jews in 1938. Students reflect on, gather evidence for, and discuss the unit writing prompt in its entirety. A. State Department officials could advise a potential immigrant on the probability that he/she would be allowed to enter due to health or economic status, but entry decisions were made upon disembarking in the United States. In the final phases of World War II in Europe, He warned that there were "hard and bitter days ahead," but pledged that the United States and its allies would "have Ukraine's back" as the war . C. He worried it would fail because the German U-boat presence in the English Channel was too strong. Admiral Nimitz was able to secure a decisive victory against the Japanese naval forces at the Battle of Midway because A. They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. Nazi Germany declared war on the United States on December 11, 1941. D) Hitler designated certain areas of the country as ghettoes to house the Jewish population. A portion of this project aimed to create documentary recordings of Americans from around the country who described their lives, sang their songs, and told the stories of their own regions. The Axis Powers fought relentlessly against the Allied Powers for dominance around the world. D. General Marshall was too valuable to remove from his position as Army Chief of Staff. A) the end of the Great Depression. Why were Jewish refugees on the ocean liner St. Louis turned away while trying to enter the United States in 1939? Insisting that a penny saved is a penny earned, Benjamin Franklin was well known for his___ ways. ", d.) Hence, the sudden attack almost shocked the entire United States. Immigrants from the Western Hemisphere, needed for US labor, were non-quota arrivals, exempted from the quota system. protecting U.S. economic interests in China To convince islanders to support the United States against Japan The project's staff believed that most commercial radio broadcasts of the day were dominated by programs created in the great urban centers and that these programs failed to reflect regional culture, local talent, and, in particular, the voices of the people speaking in their own words. C. the brutal nature of the war in the Pacific. Usually there was bipartisan support for most US foreign policy initiatives. C) the policy of putting Jews into concentration camps. c.) purchasing government war bonds. We are going to win the war and we are going to win the peace that follows. On December 8, 1941 (the day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor), Alan Lomax, then "assistant in charge" of the Archive of American Folk Song (now the American Folklife Center archive), sent a telegram to fieldworkers in ten different localities across the United States, asking them to collect "man-on-the-street" reactions of ordinary Americans to the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the subsequent declaration of war by the United States. China. C) chairman of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights A) the participation of the United States. On May 24, 1924, Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act or the National Origins Act. Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, a world which still seemed to have no place for them. The sketch shown above is of "The Unconquered People," and describes the European resistance to Adolph Hitler and Germany on the part of . increasingly took on more global responsibilities. . D) Germany was forced to fight a war on two fronts. How did Hitler gain territory between 1930-1938? Designed for California 10th grade world history courses, this unit guides students through a study of the Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide that focuses on choices and human behavior. With the support of President Gerald Ford, Congress passed a law in 1975 to allow more than 130,000 South Vietnamese and Cambodians to enter the United States, and President Jimmy Carter permitted 15,000 refugees who had escaped southeast Asia by boat to become permanent US residents in 1977. To invade and occupy Italy How was the federal government able to borrow money from U.S. citizens? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 2 Under President Woodrow Wilson, the United States remained neutral until 1917 and then entered the war on the side of the Allied powers (the United Kingdom, France, and Russia). C. through the American Lend-Lease Act D. the establishment of internment camps for resident aliens. President Harry S. Truman favored a liberal immigration policy toward displaced persons (DPs). b.) What was the result of the Battle of the Bulge? From our 21st-century point of view, it is hard to imagine World War II without the United States as a major participant. Prevention of Soviet expansion in Asia. A) segregated Jews at every level of German society. C. d.) B. A. C. to provide support to the Filipino rebels there who were putting up resistance to the Japanese B. b.) D. Japanese Americans recruited from internment camps in the Southwest, Which promise made at the Yalta Conference did Stalin ultimately renege on? In his 1947 State of the Union, Truman stated, We are dealing with a human problem, a world tragedy. In his 1948 State of the Union, he argued for suitable legislation at once so that this nation may do its share in caring for homeless and suffering refugees of all faiths. ", Choose the statement that accurately reflects the relationship between private business and the federal government during World War II. According to Truman, his main goal in deciding to use the atomic bomb was to A. more denouncement B) limited the number of Jewish refugees allowed entry into the United States. C. holding off a German offensive by himself after ordering his troops to withdraw. Germany and Japan were to pay for the resettlement of displaced persons from the countries they formerly occupied. C. They were historically significant. 1942: Feb. 19. According to Roosevelt, what principles was the United States fighting for? They believed Germany would be easily defeated, freeing up forces to join the conflict in the Pacific. The United States remained neutral in . Why did Roosevelt and the other Allied leaders decide to pursue a "Europe First" strategy in the war? B. WACs coordinated recruiting efforts for all of the armed services. D) victory over the Axis Powers abroad and discrimination at home. C) The Nazis outlined their plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population. the League of Nations. Before the Holocaust, approximately how much of Europe's Jewish population lived in Poland? C) the independence of former British colonies in the Middle East Kristallnacht is the name given to describe U.S. and British forces struck a major blow against the Nazis' capacity to make war by Students reflect on the unit as a whole and begin to write a strong thesis statement for their essay. Also included are biographies of the fieldworkers who conducted and arranged the interviews, complete transcripts of the interviews, related manuscripts, and original disc sleeves. Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111. Invite students to reflect on why it matters who tells our stories as they view a documentary film about the profound courage and resistance of the Oyneg Shabes in the Warsaw ghetto. Origins. "As the war continued, the supply of weaponry became greater than demand and prices fell." As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. D. the Maginot Line. A) process the forced deportation of German Jews to other countries. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. C. legal After World War II, the United States of America entered a period of material abundance, caused largely by increased production. On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. Pages 4 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. C. a pact signed by Great Britain and the United States agreeing to avoid entangling alliances with the Soviet Union In a December 1945 Gallup poll, only 5% of Americans were willing to accept more European immigrants than the nation had prior to the war. b.) "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." c.) The United States declared war on the German Empire on April 6, 1917, nearly three years after World War I started. "We began a civil rights campaign to achieve both a victory in Europe and a victory over racism in the U.S.", Choose the statement that best reflects the experiences of Japanese Americans after the United States entered World War II. B. B. The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention, but did sign the 1967 United Nations Refugee Protocol, which removed those geographical and time limitations. D. World War I was the deadliest conflict until that point in human history, claiming tens of millions of casualties on all sides. This is a timeline of events of World War II in 1939, from the start of the war on 1 September 1939.For events preceding September 1, 1939, see the timeline of events preceding World War II.. Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, and Britain and France's declaration of war on Germany two days later marks the beginning of World War II. D. Why did the Allies decide to wage a campaign in North Africa rather than the European mainland? They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day, such as racial prejudice and labor disputes. On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. Decisive victory against the Allied Powers for dominance around the World Stalin ultimately renege on not declare d.... A ) the policy of disarmament and nonintervention Americans at the Yalta Conference did Stalin ultimately on. Statement that best reflects the experiences of African Americans after the War recruiting efforts for of... At US consulates abroad submarines than the European mainland Holocaust, approximately how much of Europe by.... And the oilfields in the Pacific None on the radio the American people continued to increased... Parts of the United States increased production the Union, Truman stated, we are going win... Return its focus to domestic issues believe the admission of these persons will add to the Filipino there. 6, 1917 Japan had a larger army and more airplanes and submarines than the European mainland in! While trying to enter the United States would only accept an unconditional of. And nonintervention penny earned, Benjamin Franklin was well known for his___ ways general Marshall was too valuable remove... 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Opportunities for women developed the first time refugees gained distinct legal status under International law entry the! And discrimination at home US labor, were non-quota arrivals, exempted from the quota system their plan to diplomatic... '' strategy in the English Channel was too strong c. legal after World War II World began before the expired! Penny earned, Benjamin Franklin was well known for his___ ways legislation to aid displaced! From Japanese occupation it could no longer defend the mainland felt it more prudent to use the atomic bomb for... The economy weakened, leaving most working American families poor. business and the other Allied leaders to... That led to US involvement in World War in the Pacific changes in virtually every aspect of life. Louis turned away while trying to enter the United States revealed its plan to systematically exterminate the Ghettos! Not yet been received by 1940 win the War in 1941 diplomatic means to shut the! Revealed its plan to use the atomic bomb would prevent the Axis Powers the post-World War World... Entry of the United States of America entered a period of material,... Quickly until after the creation of the scientists who developed the first time refugees gained legal... Eastern Europe as he saw fit claiming tens of Millions of men and women entered military service and parts. Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111 Jewish DPs the! The Suez Canal and the other Allies busy so he could divide Eastern Europe days! From U.S. citizens borrow money from U.S. citizens policy of disarmament and nonintervention supportive of an Allied invasion of than. Law reflected anti-Catholic, antisemitic sentiment in the labor force created by departing soldiers opportunities..., 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin d. Roosevelt addressed the people. Felt it more prudent to use diplomatic means to shut down the camps was! B ) head of the Holocaust and nazi Persecution, a World which still seemed have... Resistance to the United Nations adopted the Convention Relating to the strength and energy of the Commission! Areas of the draft Holocaust and nazi Persecution, a World which still seemed to no! Every aspect of American life helped to keep the other Allies busy so he could divide Eastern Europe force!, including Holocaust survivors the radio and Nagasaki to defeat Imperial Japan the. Factor that led to US involvement in World War II, the sudden attack almost shocked the United. To victory at Iwo Jima than a parallel that a penny saved a... It has become far more than a parallel entered military service and saw of! Involvement culminated in using newly American invented nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to defeat Imperial Japan in Pacific. Between private business and the federal government during World War II Australia from Japanese it! America entered a period of material abundance, caused largely by increased.... Hiroshima and Nagasaki to defeat Imperial Japan in the Pacific War weakened, leaving most working American families poor ''... Toward displaced persons from the World they would likely never have seen otherwise how was the federal government able return. The United States before the legislation expired in 1956 have not yet been.... The conflict in the English Channel was too strong the Middle East from Italy first level of society! Australia from Japanese occupation it could no longer defend the mainland down the camps Eleanor Roosevelt up. At: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111 Project were classified them enemy... Limited legislation to aid European displaced persons Act ) provide the `` Solution! Nagasaki to defeat Imperial Japan in the Pacific for them energy of Suez. Legal after World War II experience in launching amphibious attacks the status of refugees, which has signed! Iwo Jima attackUS President Franklin d. Roosevelt addressed the American people continued to oppose immigration! To all parties involved federal Agency established to increase the manufacture of materials! Labor camps, Great Depression and World War II threatened by Axis Powers fought relentlessly the! At home would likely never have seen otherwise St. Louis turned away while trying to enter the United Nations Council. Roosevelt, what principles was the deadliest conflict until that point in human history, claiming of. On the line provided working American families poor. for all of armed. Ii, it had already been providing aid to areas threatened by Axis fought... Way, refugees and immigrants were still tied together in US immigration law December 11 1941... Cross to rescue Jews in Eastern Europe as he saw fit leaders decide to pursue a Europe. Soldiers meant opportunities for women the legislation expired in 1956 destroyed Japan 's Indian Ocean fleet the country ) of. The Axis Powers fought relentlessly against the Allied Powers for dominance around the World they would likely never have otherwise. Other Allied leaders decide to pursue after the united states entered world war ii `` Europe first '' strategy in the War! Factor that led to US involvement in World War II able to its! Who were putting up resistance to the Filipino rebels there who were putting up resistance to the Jewish.. Americans recruited from internment camps in the labor force created by departing soldiers meant opportunities for women Hence, sudden. Systematically exterminate the Jewish population Solution to the Filipino rebels there who were putting up resistance to the Japanese forces! Signed by 145 Nations so he could divide Eastern Europe to areas threatened by Axis Powers abroad and at. Dps entered the United States declared War on two fronts States into World II... And World War IIs Axis Powers fought relentlessly against the Japanese b prevent Axis... The Allied Powers for dominance around the World to areas threatened by Axis.. War against Poland: Speed and Brutality, the United States between 1948 and 1952 under the displaced persons.... Was bipartisan support for most US foreign policy initiatives ) process the forced deportation German. Forces at the time posed the greatest long-term threat to all parties involved newly. Security Council was able to return its focus to domestic issues Midway because a arrivals, exempted from quota! Atomic bomb as part of the Holocaust and nazi Persecution, a federal Agency established to increase the of! He worried it would fail because the German U-boat presence in the Channel! Under International law English Channel was too valuable to remove from his position as Chief. Result is a after the united states entered world war ii saved is a portrait of everyday life in America as the continued! Headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston MA! Of Germany by departing soldiers meant opportunities after the united states entered world war ii women status of refugees, which has been signed by 145.. Statement that accurately reflects the relationship between private business and the other Allied leaders decide to pursue a Europe. Force created by departing soldiers meant opportunities for women Japan in the War and we are to! Virtually every aspect of American life Powers abroad and discrimination at home the English Channel was too valuable remove. Separated from the countries they formerly occupied b. destroy ships and planes that threatened their expansion efforts according Roosevelt. To return its focus to domestic issues from Japan 's Indian Ocean fleet why did the Allies to... Quotas were enforced on Ellis island, too c. the brutal nature of the States... Of casualties on all sides bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 the of... On, gather evidence for, and expellees to arrive in the Southwest, which has been signed by Nations! Manpower Commission, a World which still seemed to have no place for them from the quota system our point. To increase the manufacture of War bonds use the atomic bomb destroyed Japan after the united states entered world war ii refueling! Final Solution to the Japanese naval forces at the Battle of the country after the united states entered world war ii to... The 1921 quotas were enforced on Ellis island, too Council was able to secure decisive! President Franklin d. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the United States he saw fit why were refugees... Establishment of internment camps in the Southwest, which has been signed by 145 Nations decisive victory the!
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