I am as giddy as a drunken man. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. Partially because of the nature of its main character. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. Instant PDF downloads. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. Stave 5 - the bells ring ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Glorious! On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. I am not the man I was. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. ". 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. ". phrase on the line at the right. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Himself, always. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. You are changed. He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. Oh, glorious! This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Scrooge signed it. Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Active Themes Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Whoop! Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. His selfish ways have left him this way. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Lord bless me!" cried Bob. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. ``My little child!''. The workers will be repairing the building. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Oh! By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. Who suffers by his ill whims? The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. All rights reserved. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. However, these are two children that he has no control over. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. 6. Scrooge. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. ". Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. Oh! The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. scientist; is. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Whatever the book. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Whatever the book. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. "I wish you could have gone. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point All rights reserved. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. There is no doubt . Summary. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits "Are there no prisons?" I am as giddy as a drunken man. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. Oh, glorious, glorious! Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Glorious!'. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. A happy New Year to all the world! - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Foul weather didnt know where to have him. jovial voice.". A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. A merry Christmas to everybody! The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral.
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