https://blog.apnic.net/2019/10/18/how-to-ipv6-neighbor-discovery Following is the neighbor discovery process (refer Figure A). Worrying that the Cisco CCNA Official cert guide has this wrong then if we trust Wireshark here is the Cisco cert guide excerpt: PC1 initializes and does a DAD check, but PC2 happens to already be working and already be using the address. So the its result won't be visible through, @djoproject You'll have to install something, even if it's just. Making it capable of recognizing a new standard of IPv6 addresses and technologies. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Unlike IPv4 broadcast addresses, IPv6 address resolution multicasts are spread over I gave you two independent options. In the following example, IPv6 ND NA gleaning is enabled and the IPv6 ND cache expiry is set to 7200 seconds (2 hours): The following example shows an interval of 50 milliseconds and a bucket size of 20 tokens being configured for IPv6 ICMP error messages: In the following example, information about ICMP rate-limited counters is displayed: In the following example, the show ipv6 interface command is used to verify that IPv6 addresses are configured correctly for FastEthernet interface 1/0. Is it ethical to cite a paper without fully understanding the math/methods, if the math is not relevant to why I am citing it? Hereis the pcap file for RS/RA frames for your reference. Override set to 1, to let others know about it is link-layer address. Then, Cisco IOS Software commands related to neighbor solicitation and neighbor advertisement are explained. Neighbor advertisement messages are also used when the layer two address of a host changes. For stateless autoconfiguration to work properly, the advertised prefix length in RA messages must always be 64 bits. After forwarding a packet, a device should send a redirect message to the source of the packet under the following circumstances: Use the ipv6 icmp error-interval command to limit the rate at which the device generates all IPv6 ICMP error messages, including neighbor redirect messages, which ultimately reduces link-layer congestion. An IPv6 host looking for the MAC address of another host will send a multicast request to the Solicited Node multicast group of the target IPv6 address. are installed by default. Using the address FEC0::1:0:0:1 :A, node A wants to deliver packets to destination node B using the IPv6 address FEC0::1 :0:0:1 :B on the same local link. The destination link-layer address 33:33:FF:01 :00:0B of this frame uses multicast mapping of the destination IPv6 address FF02::1 :FF01 :B. Node B, which is listening to the local link for multicast addresses, intercepts the neighbor solicitation message because the destination IPv6 address FF02::1:FF01:B represents the solicited-node multicast address corresponding to its IPv6 address FEC0::1:0:0:1:B. Node B replies by sending a neighbor advertisement message using its site-local address FEC0::1 :0:0:1 :B as the IPv6 source address and the site-local address FEC0::1 :0:0:1 :A as the destination IPv6 address. 23-09-2022 Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. This new mechanism uses a mix of 16h54. Its also used for DAD (Duplicated Address Detection). Stateless Auto-Configuration - This mechanism allows nodes on the local link to configure their IPv6 addresses by themselves by using a mix of ICMPv6 messages and multicast addresses. View with Adobe Reader on a variety of devices, Information About IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, Default Router Preferences for Traffic Engineering, Tuning the Parameters for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, Configuration Examples for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, Example: Customizing the Parameters for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, Example: IPv6 ICMP Rate Limiting Configuration, Example: Displaying Information About ICMP Rate-Limited Counters, Example: Displaying IPv6 Interface Statistics, Feature Information for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, IPv6 Neighbor Discovery: Neighbor Solicitation Message, IPv6 Neighbor Discovery: Neighbor Redirect Message. Here are the packet details of an attempt to ping from a Dell Laptop to a MacBook Pro (ping 2001:44b8:41e1:cc00:843e:7b93:daa0:6e09 from a Dell Laptop). The neighbor advertisement message uses type 136 in the ICMPv6 packet header. Once R1 receives the neighbor advertisement, these two IPv6 hosts will be able to communicate with each other. Neighbor advertisement messages are also used when the layer two address of a host changes. Router Redirection - The router sends ICMPv6 messages to an IPv6 node to inform it of the presence of a better router address on the same local link to reach a destination network. When a device gets an IPv6 address, it will join a solicited-node multicast group to see if any other devices are trying to communicate with it. On Cisco devices, parameters of NDP and the mechanisms under it's umbrella are controlled by using the, To verify the neighbor adjancy enteries in the neighbor discovery table use the command, ". Now you have an idea of how IPv6 neighbor discovery works. We take this address and the last 6 hexadecimal characters of the address Im trying to reach, our complete address will be ff02::1:ffe4:0 (you can see this in the wireshark capture). Announcements, Guides & Community Updates. 15:38:04 09 Oct. Lan IPv6 Neighbour Discovery events: NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT 15:38:04 09 Oct. 5G Client associate from 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 We need something that wants to send some data. Why IPv6 neighbor solicitation uses multicast instead of unicast address? Linux kernel 4.9 not responding to neighbour solicitation. WebThe neighbor solicitation message is used primarily to find the layer two address of another IPv6 address on the local link. ND, compared to IPv4, replaces Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Router Discovery, To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. The Inverse Neighbor Discovery (IND) protocol extension (RFC 3122) allows nodes to determine and advertise an IPv6 address corresponding to a given link-layer address, similar to Reverse ARP for IPv4. This address will be used as the default-gateway by the host. My test setup is as shown in Figure 1 below. on Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. Some examples are as follows: The default router preference (DRP) feature provides a basic preference metric (low, medium, or high) for default devices. R2 is the only device that will be listening to this multicast group address. IPv6 Neighbor Discovery is commonly referred to and most basically understood as the replacement for IPv4 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). 20:46:50 09 Oct. Self roaming might be occurring Deauth original one 20:45:23 09 Oct. ARP [add] br0(wl1) 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52, 20:45:19 09 Oct. DHCP device Connected: 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 Sid-s-S21, 20:45:18 09 Oct. LAN [ADD] ARP 192.168.1.241 with 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 from br0(wl1), 20:45:18 09 Oct. 5G Client disassociate from 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 (IP=192.168.1.241) RSSI=0 Rate=0Mbps, 20:45:18 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station (SmartHub2)IF[2.4G](EC:6C:9A:A3:AF:04):STA(56:03:CC:32:B8:52)(Legacy Device) join WHW infrastructure, 20:45:18 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station STA(56:03:CC:32:B8:52) leave WHW infrastructure, 20:04:19 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 5A:96:19:97:6C:BA Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 19:29:49 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 19:10:57 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: EE:D4:90:36:F9:34 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 18:53:39 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 18:53:09 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: B0:C1:9E:69:D9:D3 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 18:49:49 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 18:36:28 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 0A:4F:8D:C5:8B:60 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 18:30:18 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 18:06:57 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 18:03:50 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:53:37 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:49:47 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:49:47 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 2E:32:E9:81:2D:37 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:40:55 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 6E:7C:45:37:8C:17 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:40:16 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:35:16 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:34:46 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:31:56 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:30:16 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:20:16 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:16:25 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 17:02:31 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 5E:1F:45:F9:2A:3A Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:59:45 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 86:3E:57:D7:92:99 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:59:14 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: B2:01:BA:9C:C2:4C Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:54:06 09 Oct. ARP [add] br0(wl0) 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52, 16:54:01 09 Oct. Lan IPv6 Neighbour Discovery events: NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 16:54:01 09 Oct. DHCP device Connected: 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 Sid-s-S21, 16:54:01 09 Oct. 5G Client associate from 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 (IP=192.168.1.241) RSSI=-48 Rate=780Mbps host Sid-s-S21, 16:54:01 09 Oct. LAN [ADD] ARP 192.168.1.241 with 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 from br0(wl0), 16:54:00 09 Oct. Lan IPv6 Neighbour Discovery events: NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 16:54:00 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station (SmartHub2)IF[5G](EC:6C:9A:A3:AF:03):STA(56:03:CC:32:B8:52)(Legacy Device) join WHW infrastructure, 16:44:31 09 Oct. ARP [del] br0 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52, 16:43:46 09 Oct. DHCP device Disconnected: 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 Sid-s-S21, 16:43:46 09 Oct. LAN [DEL] ARP 192.168.1.241 with 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 from br0, 16:43:45 09 Oct. 5G Client disassociate from 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 (IP=192.168.1.241) RSSI=0 Rate=0Mbps, 16:43:43 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station STA(56:03:CC:32:B8:52) leave WHW infrastructure, 16:30:15 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:28:11 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:28:04 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 46:21:A6:13:31:CE Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:26:24 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 82:76:9F:04:B6:AA Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:18:35 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:16:23 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:08:35 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:00:49 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 0A:14:A2:B6:E9:66 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:00:43 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: A0:99:9B:5E:78:5A Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 16:00:14 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:56:22 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 62:2B:68:92:D1:78 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:55:24 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:50:14 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:48:45 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 10:D3:8A:D2:04:13 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:41:54 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:38:33 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:38:08 09 Oct. ARP [add] br0(wl0) 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52, 15:38:05 09 Oct. DHCP device Connected: 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 Sid-s-S21, 15:38:04 09 Oct. Lan IPv6 Neighbour Discovery events: NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 15:38:04 09 Oct. 5G Client associate from 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 (IP=192.168.1.241) RSSI=-45 Rate=780Mbps host Sid-s-S21, 15:38:04 09 Oct. LAN [ADD] ARP 192.168.1.241 with 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 from br0(wl0), 15:38:03 09 Oct. Lan IPv6 Neighbour Discovery events: NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 15:38:03 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station (SmartHub2)IF[5G](EC:6C:9A:A3:AF:03):STA(56:03:CC:32:B8:52)(Legacy Device) join WHW infrastructure, 15:37:29 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: A6:F0:34:1A:9A:08 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:36:36 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 26:66:00:6D:45:B8 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:34:42 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 6A:32:B3:86:ED:7D Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:34:42 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 2E:B3:00:20:D6:65 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:31:22 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: DA:3C:28:CF:11:0C Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:21:53 09 Oct. ARP [del] br0 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52, 15:21:23 09 Oct. DHCP device Disconnected: 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 Sid-s-S21, 15:21:23 09 Oct. LAN [DEL] ARP 192.168.1.241 with 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 from br0, 15:21:22 09 Oct. 5G Client disassociate from 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 (IP=192.168.1.241) RSSI=0 Rate=0Mbps, 15:21:22 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station STA(56:03:CC:32:B8:52) leave WHW infrastructure, 15:20:13 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:03:27 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 15:02:49 09 Oct. ARP [add] br0(wl0) 192.168.1.192 0a:a1:5a:16:fc:af, 15:02:04 09 Oct. 2.4G Client disassociate from 0a:a1:5a:16:fc:af (IP=192.168.1.192) RSSI=0 Rate=0Mbps, 15:02:03 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 0A:A1:5A:16:FC:AF Deauthentications (Reason:Deauthenticated because sending station is leaving (or has left) IBSS or ESS), 15:02:01 09 Oct. DHCP device Connected: 192.168.1.192 0a:a1:5a:16:fc:af Ian-s-S21, 15:02:00 09 Oct. LAN [ADD] ARP 192.168.1.192 with 0a:a1:5a:16:fc:af from br0(wl0), 15:01:59 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station (SmartHub2)IF[5G](EC:6C:9A:A3:AF:03):STA(0A:A1:5A:16:FC:AF)(Legacy Device) join WHW infrastructure. Router discovery: hosts can locate routers residing on attached links. The views expressed by the authors of this blog are their own Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Prefix discovery: hosts can discover address prefixes that are on-link for attached links. The state of IPv6 ten years after World IPv6 Launch. The following RA message parameters can be configured: The configured parameters are specific to an interface. WebIn a dual-stack network, NDRA (Neighbor Discovery Router Advertisement) provides a lightweight address assignment method for autoconfiguration of the global IPv6 address on the CPE WAN link. NO mention of using the SNMA for the destination !! These messages are sent by nodes when they boot up to find any routers in a local segment. WebNeighbor discovery functions are used by IPv6 nodes (hosts or routers) to discover the presence of other IPv6 nodes, to determine the link-layer addresses of nodes, to find routers that are capable of forwarding IPv6 packets, and to maintain a cache of active IPv6 neighbors. Furthermore, ndisc6 does not trigger NDP inside the kernel but does everything on its own. The figure shows the following steps: 1. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Additionally, it will set flags, in my case: Once the layer 2 address is known by each node, they will communicate directly (frame 128 135 as shown below). IPv6: Neighbor Discovery Duplicate Address Detection. Notify me of follow-up comments via email. This mechanism rely on ICMPv6 Type 133 and 134. The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) is a new messaging protocol that was created as part of IPv6 to perform a number of the tasks that ICMP and ARP accomplish in IPv4. I am looking for a way to retrieve the MAC address of a specific host on a LAN network. The IPv6 static cache entry for neighbor discovery feature allows static entries to be made in the IPv6 neighbor cache. A node may also send unsolicited NAs to announce a link-layer address change. Neighbor solicitation messages are also used to check if a remote host is reachable. Server Fault is a question and answer site for system and network administrators. Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861) is used by IPv6 nodes to determine the link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes as well as to discover and maintain reachability information. It is a message-based protocol that combines the functionality of the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), and Router Discovery. (Optional) Displays the current contents of the IPv6 routing table. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. WebRFC 4861 Neighbor Discovery in IPv6 September 2007 Neighbor Solicitation: Sent by a node to determine the link-layer address of a neighbor, or to verify that a neighbor is still 4. Neighbor solicitation messages are sent on the local link when a node wants to determine the link-layer address of another node on the same local link (see the figure below). DRPs need to be configured manually. Thanks for contributing an answer to Server Fault! Ask a question or join the discussion by visiting our Community Forum, Get Full Access to our 758 Cisco Lessons Now. on Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. By the way. It can calculate the solicited-node multicast address of the remote host since it knows about the multicast group address and it knows the IPv6 address that it wants to reach. There is a special type of NS message used for DAD. For example, it includes Neighbor Unreachability Detection (NUD), thus improving robustness of packet delivery in the presence of failing routers or links, or mobile nodes. (Optional) Displays statistics about IPv6 traffic. Make An account on Cisco.com is not required. Because there is no existing IPv6 neighbor entry, R1 will need to send an IPv6 neighbor solicitation, just like it would need to send an ARP message - in either case, the link-layer address needs to be resolved from a known network address. If a Host doesnt know the MAC of the targeted Host. If no neighbor advertisement messages are received in response to the neighbor solicitation message and no neighbor solicitation messages are received from other nodes that are attempting to verify the same tentative address, the node that sent the original neighbor solicitation message considers the tentative link-local address to be unique and assigns the address to the interface. I know its IPv6 address. RAs consist of certain flags and options (prefix, MTU, DNS, SLLA Src Link-Layer Address). Can safely block these ICMPv6 message types on a web server? ND uses ICMP and solicited-node multicast addresses to discover the layer two address of other IPv6 hosts on the same network (local link). Neighbor unreachability detection is performed for neighbors to which only unicast packets are being sent and is not performed for neighbors to which multicast packets are being sent. There are lots of reports of similar issues on Microsoft support forums. It provides many improvements over its IPv4 counterparts (RFC 4861, section 3.1). Neighbor solicitation messages are also used in the stateless autoconfiguration process to verify the uniqueness of unicast IPv6 addresses before the addresses are assigned to an interface. !! Sadly the laptop doesn't have a LAN socket and only one USB so I'd have to buy a powered hub of some kind to enable this. WebNeighbor Discovery uses neighbor solicitation messages to determine if more than one node is assigned the same unicast address. In this case, the destination MAC address is 33:33:ff:a0:6e:09 (Note, the lower 32 bits came from an IPv6 solicited-node multicast address. and do not necessarily reflect the views of APNIC. IPv6 also adds new networking features to an infrastructure. Device(config-if)# ipv6 nd cache expire 7200. any ideas as to what this means, if it is a normal message that would be good enough. Neighbor solicitation messages are also used to verify the reachability of a neighbor after the link-layer address of a neighbor is identified. PC1, on receiving the NA message for its own IPv6 address, realizes a duplicate address exists.. Customizes the interval and bucket size for IPv6 ICMP error messages. 22:13:55 09 Oct. CWMP: HDM socket opened successfully. Every layer 3 multicast address is mapped to a layer 2 multicast MAC address (33:33:xx:xx:xx:xx) where xx:xx:xx:xx are the last 32 bits of the solicited-node multicast address. Router redirection uses redirect messages (ICMPv6 137). 22:13:53 09 Oct. CWMP: Server URL: https://pbthdm.x.x.x; Connecting as user: ACS username, 22:13:53 09 Oct. CWMP: Session start now server: https://pbthdm.x.x.x Event code: 2 PERIODIC, 22:13:53 09 Oct. CWMP: Initializing transaction for event code 2 PERIODIC, 22:10:30 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 22:09:53 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 2E:7F:26:F3:78:C8 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 22:07:10 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 22:03:13 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 08:3D:88:A3:05:AD Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 22:01:16 09 Oct. ARP [add] br0(wl0) 192.168.1.219 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40, 22:01:11 09 Oct. Lan IPv6 Neighbour Discovery events: NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 22:01:11 09 Oct. DHCP device Connected: 192.168.1.219 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40 Galaxy-A52-5G, 22:01:11 09 Oct. 5G Client associate from 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40 (IP=192.168.1.219) RSSI=-59 Rate=433Mbps host Galaxy-A52-5G, 22:01:11 09 Oct. LAN [ADD] ARP 192.168.1.219 with 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40 from br0(wl0), 22:01:10 09 Oct. Lan IPv6 Neighbour Discovery events: NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 22:01:10 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station (SmartHub2)IF[5G](EC:6C:9A:A3:AF:03):STA(7E:1A:76:88:7F:40)(Legacy Device) join WHW infrastructure, 22:01:10 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station STA(7E:1A:76:88:7F:40) leave WHW infrastructure, 22:00:56 09 Oct. DHCP device Disconnected: 192.168.1.219 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40 Galaxy-A52-5G, 22:00:56 09 Oct. LAN [DEL] ARP 192.168.1.219 with 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40 from br0, 22:00:52 09 Oct. ARP [del] br0 192.168.1.219 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40, 21:59:21 09 Oct. ARP [add] br0(wl0) 192.168.1.219 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40, 21:59:17 09 Oct. Lan IPv6 Neighbour Discovery events: NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 21:59:17 09 Oct. DHCP device Connected: 192.168.1.219 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40 Galaxy-A52-5G, 21:59:16 09 Oct. 5G Client associate from 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40 (IP=192.168.1.219) RSSI=-50 Rate=390Mbps host Galaxy-A52-5G, 21:59:16 09 Oct. LAN [ADD] ARP 192.168.1.219 with 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40 from br0(wl0), 21:59:16 09 Oct. Lan IPv6 Neighbour Discovery events: NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 21:59:16 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station (SmartHub2)IF[5G](EC:6C:9A:A3:AF:03):STA(7E:1A:76:88:7F:40)(Legacy Device) join WHW infrastructure, 21:59:16 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station STA(7E:1A:76:88:7F:40) leave WHW infrastructure, 21:58:41 09 Oct. DHCP device Disconnected: 192.168.1.219 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40 Galaxy-A52-5G, 21:58:41 09 Oct. LAN [DEL] ARP 192.168.1.219 with 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40 from br0, 21:58:36 09 Oct. ARP [del] br0 192.168.1.219 7e:1a:76:88:7f:40, 21:48:49 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 21:44:53 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 66:91:5F:A9:9E:F0 Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 21:29:52 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 0A:1D:2A:F9:D1:2A Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 21:20:28 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 04:D6:AA:51:D6:8E Deauthentications (Reason:Disassociated due to inactivity ), 20:47:03 09 Oct. ARP [add] br0(wl0) 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52, 20:46:56 09 Oct. 2.4G Client disassociate from 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 (IP=192.168.1.241) RSSI=0 Rate=0Mbps, 20:46:55 09 Oct. 2.4G client Mac: 56:03:CC:32:B8:52 Deauthentications (Reason:Deauthenticated because sending station is leaving (or has left) IBSS or ESS), 20:46:52 09 Oct. DHCP device Connected: 192.168.1.241 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 Sid-s-S21, 20:46:52 09 Oct. LAN [ADD] ARP 192.168.1.241 with 56:03:cc:32:b8:52 from br0(wl0), 20:46:50 09 Oct. WHW INFO A station (SmartHub2)IF[5G](EC:6C:9A:A3:AF:03):STA(56:03:CC:32:B8:52)(Legacy Device) join WHW infrastructure. Or personal experience ( ARP ) advertisement messages are also used when the two... No mention of using the SNMA for the destination! IPv6 static cache entry for neighbor discovery works countries... Messages must always be 64 bits prefixes that are on-link for attached links or personal.... Be used as the default-gateway by the host even if it 's just word partner not. 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Partner does not trigger NDP inside the kernel but does everything on its own 23-09-2022 making based...
lan ipv6 neighbour discovery events: neighbor_solicit